PR 1.3 — Vereda da Encumeada
Briefly
A legendary and grueling mountain ridge trek that traverses the central mountain range from East to West. It connects the highest peak, Pico Ruivo, to the Encumeada pass. Expect dramatic volcanic scenery, steep stairs, and breathtaking views of both the North and South coasts simultaneously. Only for experienced hikers with high endurance.
Basic information
Start: Pico Ruivo (Shelter/Casa de Abrigo)
End: Boca da Encumeada
Distance: 11.2 km (one way)
Time: 5–6 hours
Elevation gain: ~600 m (but significant total descent/ascent)
Difficulty: Hard
Entrance: €4.50
Parking: Achada do Teixeira (to reach the start) or Encumeada
Best season: Spring and Summer (dangerous in high winds or rain)
:How to find
The trail starts near the Casa de Abrigo do Pico Ruivo. Most people access it by first hiking up from Achada do Teixeira (PR 1.2).
: Open Boca da Encumeada on Google Maps
The trail ends at the Encumeada viewpoint (Miradouro da Encumeada).
Important: This is a linear trail and very long. Unless you plan to hike 22km (there and back), you must arrange a transfer or taxi to pick you up at Boca da Encumeada.
What you need to bring:
Pro hiking boots (uneven, rocky terrain)
Trekking poles (essential for saving your knees)
Flashlight (there are small tunnels/overhangs)
At least 2 liters of water (no springs on the ridge)
Warm layers and a windbreaker
Important to know:
Physical Demand: This trail is physically taxing. It follows the “spine” of the island with constant ups and downs on stone steps.
Vertigo: There are narrow sections with steep drops on both sides. Not recommended for those afraid of heights.
Caves: You will pass “Furnas do Abrigo” — old volcanic caves once used as shelters by shepherds.
Weather: The ridge is often the meeting point of clouds from the North and South. Visibility can drop to zero in minutes.
Reservations
Mandatory online booking via the government portal.
Book: SIMplifica
Similar Trails you might like:
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PR 1 — Vereda do Areeiro: If you want more dramatic “stairways to heaven” vibes.
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PR 12 — Caminho Real do Monte: For a more historical long-distance stone path experience.
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PR 17 — Caminho do Pináculo e Folhadal: Starts from the same finish point (Encumeada) and offers incredible forest scenery.
*Hiked this trail? Share your photos and current conditions in the comments! 